Sri Lanka produced many from 1640 to 1796 Nederland Museum - Colombo

Sri Lanka, also known as Ceylon, was a significant producer of various goods during the period of Dutch colonization from 1640 to 1796. The Dutch Museum in Colombo, the capital city of Sri Lanka, displays a range of these items that were produced during this time.

One of the main goods produced in Sri Lanka during this period was cinnamon. Cinnamon was highly valued in Europe and was a lucrative export for the Dutch. The Dutch established cinnamon plantations in Sri Lanka and utilized the labor of indigenous people to cultivate and harvest the spice. In addition to cinnamon, the Dutch also produced other spices such as pepper, nutmeg, and cloves in Sri Lanka.

Another important product produced in Sri Lanka during this time was textiles. The Dutch introduced new techniques for dyeing and printing textiles, leading to an increase in the production of high-quality fabrics such as muslins and calicoes. These fabrics were exported to Europe and were in high demand.



The Dutch also established coffee and rubber plantations in Sri Lanka, which became significant sources of revenue for the colonizers. Rubber, in particular, became a major export for Sri Lanka and was in high demand due to the growing industrialization in Europe.

In addition to these goods, the Dutch also produced and exported ceramics and porcelain from Sri Lanka. The Dutch Museum in Colombo displays a range of these ceramics and porcelains, showcasing the high level of craftsmanship and artistry that went into their production.

Overall, the period of Dutch colonization in Sri Lanka saw a significant increase in the production and export of various goods, including spices, textiles, coffee, rubber, and ceramics. These goods played a significant role in the economy of Sri Lanka and helped establish it as a major player in the international trade market. The Dutch Museum in Colombo provides a fascinating look at the history of these industries and the impact they had on Sri Lanka and the world.



The Dutch showed real expertise, not only in architecture but also own planning. This is clearly demonstrated in the skill used when designing the Colombo Fort. It is clear that the Dutch carefully planned all surrounding buildings with the port as the focal point.
Today, the imposing structure known as the Dutch Museum, was originally the official residence of the then Governor Thomas Van Rhee (1634 – 1701). The official residence of Thomas Van, the then-Dutch Governor in Sri Lanka, stands as a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of the island nation. This grand and imposing building, located in the heart of the city of Colombo, was the center of Dutch power and authority during the 17th and 18th centuries.

Built in 1634, the residence was designed to reflect the grandeur and wealth of the Dutch East India Company, which held a monopoly on trade in the region at the time. The building is a magnificent example of Dutch colonial architecture, with its striking red-brick façade and ornate wooden carvings adorning the doors and windows.

The residence was home to Thomas Van, who served as the Dutch Governor of Sri Lanka from 1634 to 1701. During this time, he played a key role in shaping the political and economic landscape of the island, overseeing the expansion of Dutch settlements and fortifications, and securing valuable trade agreements with local rulers.

The residence was also a symbol of Dutch prestige and power in the region and was visited by many important dignitaries and traders from across Europe and Asia. The grand halls and chambers were used to entertain guests and conduct important business, and the residence was often the site of lavish parties and celebrations.

Today, the official residence of Thomas Van serves as a museum, showcasing the rich history and cultural heritage of Sri Lanka during the Dutch colonial period. Visitors can explore the grand halls and chambers, admire the intricate carvings and decorations, and learn about the fascinating stories of the people who lived and worked in this magnificent building.
Despite the passing of time, the official residence of Thomas Van remains a powerful symbol of Sri Lanka's rich and diverse history and continues to captivate visitors with its grandeur and beauty. It is a true architectural masterpiece that showcases the rich cultural heritage of the island nation and serves as a reminder of the enduring legacy of the Dutch colonial period in Sri Lanka.

Used as an administrative seat, the structure was built with sufficient seclusion to afford privacy but within easy reach of the port, hospital, church, and courts. Although planned as a metropolis, the layout of the buildings and streets afforded a relative calm to the daily
lives of residents. While the building is now surrounded by the urban sprawl of a modern city, it has not lost its majesty or imposing facade. Designed in true Dutch fashion, the roof, imposing pillars, and other features give the structure an aesthetic beauty that is both awe-inspiring and pleasing. In typical Dutch style a balance of natural light and a free flow of fresh air, the inner courtyard greets the visitor once you have made your way through the entranceway. The inner courtyard sports a freshwater well, that is still visible today.
The front facade features an extensive trellis with work that jewelry extends to the upper level, while the balconies on the upper level in the inner courtyard serve as galleries. Functioning as a museum today,
the building holds many features that speak of the golden age of the Dutch in Sri Lanka. The museum contains relics including arms, tools, furniture, and jewelry items. The gravestones within the structure were brought in by the British at a later date. This museum provides a keen insight into the many contributions of the Dutch to daily life on the island, including tools and all manner of implements.

Also known as Ceylon from 1640 to 1796, a Dutch museum in the capital Colombo displays a range of these wares produced during this period.